
Last modified: 2022-01-08 by ian macdonald
Keywords: afghanistan | ana | commando brigade | 
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The Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) refer to:
- the Afghan Armed 
Forces (Afghanistan National Army and Afghan National Air Force)
- the 
Afghan National Police
- the Afghan Border Police
- the Afghan Local 
Police
- members of the National Directorate of Security (NDS)
The ANA (Afghanistan 
National Army) currently maintains seven Corps; each corps is responsible for 
one major area of the country. Each corps has three to four subordinate 
brigades, and each brigade has four infantry battalions as its basic fighting 
units. Each infantry battalion is assigned a specific area for which it is 
responsible, the battalion's mission is to secure its area from internal and 
external threats. Originally, the four outlying corps were assigned one or 
two brigades, with the majority of the manpower of the army based in
Kabul's 201st Corps. They are:
- 201st Corps "Kabul" ( 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/201st_Corps_(Afghanistan) )
- 203rd Corps "Tandar" 
(Thunder) ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/203rd_Corps_(Afghanistan) )
- 
205th Corps "Atal" (Hero) (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/205th_Corps_(Afghanistan) ). The flag (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/205th_Corps_(Afghanistan)#mediaviewer/File:ANA_205_Corps_Flag.svg) features the 
coat of arms (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/205th_Corps_(Afghanistan)#mediaviewer/File:ANA_205_Corps_SSI.svg) but all in yellow and green colors. 
- 207th Corps "Zafar" (Victory) (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/207th_Corps_(Afghanistan) ). The flag (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/207th_Corps_(Afghanistan)#mediaviewer/File:ANA_207_Corps_Flag.svg) features the 
coat of arms (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/207th_Corps_(Afghanistan)#mediaviewer/File:ANA_207_Corps_SSI.svg).
- 209th Corps "Shaheen" (Falcon)
- 215th Corps "Maiwand"
- 111th 
Capital Division
Source: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_National_Army 
Esteban Rivera, 21 June 2014
The ANA Special Forces were first 
conceptualized in 2009 and established in 2010. The first Special Forces 
team, whose soldiers were selected from the ANA Commando Brigade, finished 
training in May 2010. The organization is based on U.S. Army Special Forces. 
These candidates are normally selected after serving 4 years as a Commando.
They were attached to teams of U.S. Special Forces operating in Kandahar 
province in the 2010 operation.
In May 2010 the first class of the ANA 
Special Forces graduated from their 10 week qualification course and moved on 
to the operational portion of their training. In November 2010, the ANA 
Special Forces Class 1 received their tan berets after completing 26 weeks of
on-the-job training partnered with U.S. Special Forces. The initial selection 
involved taking the 145 commandos who volunteered, putting them through a one 
week qualification process (similar to the one used in the United States), 
and finding, as in the U.S., that only about half passed. These men formed 
the first four A-Teams (of 15 men each). Some of them who passed the 1st are 
being used to help American Special Forces train the 2nd class of candidates. 
Special Forces soldiers are trained to focus on interaction with the 
population through jirgas with village elders, but capable of unilateral
operations. A second ANA Special Forces class completed training in December 
2010.
The force numbered between 1,000 to 1,500 in December 2011.This 
unit also has female soldiers to act as support to deal with female
civilians, such as searches, interviews or medical examinations. There are 
plans to create one special forces platoon of just female soldiers so they 
can go talk to families (women and children). 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_National_Army#Special_operations_forces 
Esteban Rivera, 21 June 2014
![[Commando brigade (Afghanistan)]](../images/a/af^comm2.gif) image by Esteban Rivera, 28 August 2021
 
image by Esteban Rivera, 28 August 2021
based on image and image located by Esteban Rivera, 21 June 2014
The ANA (Afghanistan National Army) Commando Brigade is part of the Afghan 
National Army and was formed from existing Infantry battalions. The program was 
established in early 2007 with the intent of taking one conventional battalion 
from each of the ANA Corps, giving them special training and equipment and 
reorganizing based on a United States Army Rangers Battalion. Each Battalion is 
assigned to one of the 5 military corps.
The training is conducted at the 
Morehead Commando Training Center, a former Taliban training compound and is 
located six miles south of Kabul, Afghanistan. The training center is named 
after 5th Special Forces Group soldier MSG Kevin Morehead, who was killed in 
Iraq in September 2003.
The training of supply, logistics and operations 
is conducted by mentors from Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan, 
United States Army Special Forces, French Special Forces, ANA cadre and MPRI.
Source: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANA_Commando_Battalion 
The flag is seen 
in the following pictures:
- 
http://www.kuwaittimes.net/upload/img_pict/ana73cfe7.jpg (source:
http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=NzA2MjYyMjk5)
- 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Afghan_soldiers.jpg (source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan#Foreign_relations_and_military). In 
this picture one can see two flags: the one on the left seems to be the War Flag 
(Afghanistan flag with probable related ANA Commando inscription, battle honours 
or maybe the corresponding military training facility's name), and on the right 
one can see the Standard (purple flag).
-
http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/xml/news/2010/05/army_afghan_special_forces_051810w/053110at_ana_commando02_800.JPG
(source:
http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2010/05/army_afghan_special_forces_051810w/). 
This is probably the War Flag.
The flag (Standard) is a purple horizontal 
flag with the logo (http://picasaweb.google.com/clayton.perce/YourExperienceMayVary#5438373780028325298, 
source: 
http://cperce.wordpress.com/2010/02/15/kudos-from-afghanistan) plus an 
inscription on top and on the bottom in Arabic in white letters.
Esteban Rivera, 19 September 2010
In July 2007 the ANA graduated its first Commandos, after three months
training. By the end of 2008 there were six ANA Commando Battalions. From 
mid-2011, the ANA began establishing a Special Operations Command (ANASOC) to 
control the ANA Commando Brigade and the ANA Special Forces. In July 2012, 
the Special Operations Command was officially established as a division-sized 
special operations force formation, including a command and staff. The 
command, with the status of a division, now boasts between 10,000 and 11,000 
soldiers. Previously this was organised as one Brigade with 8 battalions. Due 
to the standard size of a brigade in the ANA, the ANASOC is likely to be
split into 3 - 4 brigades, one of which will be a Special Forces Brigade.
ANASOC now has a Special Mission Wing which was inaugurated on 21 July
2012. The special Mission Wing will have its own Battalion in ANASOC
The 
Commando Brigade has nine Commando Battalions (Kandaks):
- 1st Commando 
Battalion
- 2nd Commando Battalion
- 3rd Commando Battalion
- 4th 
Commando Battalion
- 5th Commando Battalion
- 6th Commando Battalion
- 
7th Commando Battalion
- 8th Commando Battalion "Lamer & Sun"
- 9th 
Commando Battalion "Cobra"
Source: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANA_Commando_Brigade 
and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_National_Army#Special_operations_forces 
The Commando Brigade flag is seen here in this picture: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANA_Commando_Brigade#mediaviewer/File:Platoon_of_newly_graduated_ANA_commandos_in_August_2010.jpg 
The flag of the Commando Brigade (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANA_Commando_Brigade#mediaviewer/File:ANA_Commando_Brigade_Flag.svg) has the Badge (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANA_Commando_Brigade#mediaviewer/File:ANA_Commando_Brigade_SSI.svg) featured in the middle of the flag.
Esteban Rivera, 21 June 2014
There are two SOF (Special Operations Forces) Brigades and ten Special 
Operations "Kandaks" (Commando Battalions) stationed across Afghanistan. The 
kandaks are composed of Afghan National Army Commandos and Afghan National Army 
Special Forces. It was officially established on July 24, 2007.
Sources:
https://fa.wikipedia.org/,
https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2011/05/afghan_national_army_4.php
https://www.afghanwarnews.info/army/anasoc.htm, 
https://www.afghanwarnews.info/army/commandos.htm and
https://www.afghanwarnews.info/army/anasf.htm 
The official flag of 
the ANASOC (Afghanistan National Army Special Operations Command) is a purple 
horizontal background, featuring the uniform patch with the inscription "SPECIAL 
FORCES" (in yellow capitals) and below the word "COMMANDO" (in white capitals) 
together with the emblem below.
Esteban Rivera, 28 August 2021
![[Commando brigade (Afghanistan)]](../images/a/af^anasoc).gif) image by Esteban Rivera, 28 August 2021
 
image by Esteban Rivera, 28 August 2021
There is also a flag of the 215th Maiwand Corps of the former Afghan
National Army; it is a bi-color flag:
https://mod.gov.af/dr/ with the unit badge outlined in gold:
https://twitter.com/ing22396904/status/1432017198231425029/photo/1  
Zachary Harden, 13 December 2021